Len Bosack and Sandy Lerner, a married several who worked as computer
operations stave members at Stanford University, later joined nearby
Richard Troiano, founded Cisco Systems in 1984. Lerner moved on
to tell computer ppt at Schlumberger, compelling full in days of yore to
Cisco in 1987. The pre-eminence "Cisco" was derived from the see high regard,
San Francisco, which is why the presence's engineers insisted on
using the lower instance "cisco" in the early days. Instead of Cisco's initial
offshoot, Bosack adapted multiple-protocol router software originally
written some years earlier nearby William Yeager, another Stanford employee
who later joined Sunbathe Microsystems. The assemblage's earliest CEO was Tab
Graves, who held the position from 1987 to 1988. In 1988, John Morgridge
was appointed CEO, and succeeded in 1995 via John Chambers.

While Cisco was not the original followers to bring out and convinced a router, it
was bromide of the sooner to sell commercially well-heeled routers supporting
multiple network protocols. As the ip Security - Assyrian Cafe Voice Chat became thoroughly
adopted, the substance of multi-protocol routing declined. Today, Cisco's
largest routers are primarily cast-off to transport IP packets.

On February 16 1990, the assemblage went projected (with a stock exchange capitalization
of $224 million) and was listed on the Nasdaq inventory exchange. On August 28, 1990,
Lerner was fired; upon hearing the expos‚, Bosack resigned to exhibit his reinforce for her.
Bosack and his wife walked away from Cisco with $170 million, 70% of which was
committed to charities. The two later divorced.

Cisco acquired a genus of companies to bring out in products and talent into the
company. In 1995-1996 the assemblage completed 11 acquisitions. A number of acquisitions,
such as Stratacom, were the biggest deals in the industry when they occurred.
During the Internet boom in 1999, the company acquired Cerent Corporation,
a start-up company located in Petaluma, California, representing about US$7 billion.
It was the most up-market procurement made by means of Cisco to antiquated, and single the
possessions of Scientific Atlanta has been larger. Several acquired companies
have grown into $1Bn+ subject units for Cisco, including LAN switching,
Purpose Bring up in excess of Internet Conduct (VOIP), and accommodations networking. Cisco
acquired Linksys in 2003.

In dilatory Parade 2000, at the height of the dot-com boom, Cisco system was the most
valuable friends in the existence, with a market capitalization of more than
US$500 billion. In July 2009, with a vend lid of on touching US$108.03 billion,
it is pacify one of the most valuable companies.

The group was a 2002-03 heiress of the Ron Brown Award, a U.S.
presidential honor to recognize companies "an eye to the outstanding worth
of their relationships with employees and communities".